As our reliance on fossil fuels have started to increase, geothermal energy is
seen as the new source of power generation by digging out the heat stored inside the earth. Though not used fully due to factors such as location and high costs but in the years to come when fossil fuels would start to diminish, it will turn out to be the cheapest source of power generation. Geothermal energy suffers from its own advantages and disadvantages as described below.
seen as the new source of power generation by digging out the heat stored inside the earth. Though not used fully due to factors such as location and high costs but in the years to come when fossil fuels would start to diminish, it will turn out to be the cheapest source of power generation. Geothermal energy suffers from its own advantages and disadvantages as described below.
Advantages of Geothermal Energy:
1. Significant Cost Saving:
Geothermal
energy generally involves low running costs since it saves 80% costs
over fossil fuels and no fuel is used to generate the power. Since, no
fuel is require so costs for purchasing, transporting and cleaning up
plants is quite low.
2. Reduce Reliance on Fossil Fuels:
Dependence
on fossil fuels decreases with the increase in the use of geothermal
energy. With the sky-rocketing prices of oil, many countries are pushing
companies to adopt these clean sources of energy. Burning of fossil
fuels releases greenhouse gases which are responsible for global warming
3. No Pollution:
This
is one of the main advantage of using geothermal energy since it does
not create any pollution and help in creating clean environment. Being
the renewable source of energy, geothermal energy has helped in reducing
global warming and pollution. Moreover, Geothermal systems does not
create any pollution as it releases some gases from deep within the
earth which are not very harmful to the environment
4. Direct Use:
Since
ancient times, people having been using this source of energy for
taking bath, heating homes, preparing food and today this is also used
for direct heating of homes and offices. This makes geothermal energy
cheaper and affordable. Although the initial investment is quite steep
but in the long run with huge cost saving it proves quite useful
5. Job Creation and Economic Benefits:
Government
of various countries are investing hugely in creation of geothermal
energy which on other hand has created more jobs for the local people
Though
above said advantages prove that geothermal energy has big capability
in itself in creating clean and safe environment and also it is an
excellent source of cheap, reliable, simple, clean and renewable power
but it also suffers from few drawbacks which is why it is not being
utilized everywhere to its full capability. Here look at some of the
disadvantages of geothermal energy.
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